content-location: file:///C:/2A889913/ExamplesofAPAreferences.htm
content-transfer-encoding: quoted-printable
content-type: text/html;
	 charset="us-ascii"
mime-version: 1.0

<html xmlns:v=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml"
xmlns:o=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office"
xmlns:w=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word"
xmlns:st1=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags"
xmlns=3D"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">

<head>
<meta http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii">
<meta name=3DProgId content=3DWord.Document>
<meta name=3DGenerator content=3D"Microsoft Word 11">
<meta name=3DOriginator content=3D"Microsoft Word 11">
<link rel=3DFile-List href=3D"ExamplesofAPAreferences_files/filelist.xml">
<title>APA Style References</title>
<o:SmartTagType namespaceuri=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags"
 name=3D"PlaceType"/>
<o:SmartTagType namespaceuri=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags"
 name=3D"PlaceName"/>
<o:SmartTagType namespaceuri=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags"
 name=3D"State"/>
<o:SmartTagType namespaceuri=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags"
 name=3D"place"/>
<o:SmartTagType namespaceuri=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags"
 name=3D"City"/>
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
 <o:DocumentProperties>
  <o:Author>rgass</o:Author>
  <o:Template>Normal</o:Template>
  <o:LastAuthor>rgass</o:LastAuthor>
  <o:Revision>2</o:Revision>
  <o:TotalTime>0</o:TotalTime>
  <o:Created>2009-07-14T17:45:00Z</o:Created>
  <o:LastSaved>2009-07-14T17:45:00Z</o:LastSaved>
  <o:Pages>1</o:Pages>
  <o:Words>248</o:Words>
  <o:Characters>1420</o:Characters>
  <o:Company>Cal State Fullerton</o:Company>
  <o:Lines>11</o:Lines>
  <o:Paragraphs>3</o:Paragraphs>
  <o:CharactersWithSpaces>1665</o:CharactersWithSpaces>
  <o:Version>11.9999</o:Version>
 </o:DocumentProperties>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
 <w:WordDocument>
  <w:SpellingState>Clean</w:SpellingState>
  <w:PunctuationKerning/>
  <w:DrawingGridHorizontalSpacing>1.3 pt</w:DrawingGridHorizontalSpacing>
  <w:DisplayHorizontalDrawingGridEvery>2</w:DisplayHorizontalDrawingGridEv=
ery>
  <w:DisplayVerticalDrawingGridEvery>2</w:DisplayVerticalDrawingGridEvery>
  <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/>
  <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>
  <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent>
  <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>
  <w:Compatibility>
   <w:BreakWrappedTables/>
   <w:SnapToGridInCell/>
   <w:WrapTextWithPunct/>
   <w:UseAsianBreakRules/>
   <w:DontGrowAutofit/>
  </w:Compatibility>
  <w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel>
 </w:WordDocument>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
 <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState=3D"false" LatentStyleCount=3D"156">
 </w:LatentStyles>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if !mso]><object
 classid=3D"clsid:38481807-CA0E-42D2-BF39-B33AF135CC4D" id=3Dieooui></obje=
ct>
<style>
st1\:*{behavior:url(#ieooui) }
</style>
<![endif]-->
<style>
<!--
 /* Font Definitions */
 @font-face
	{font-family:Calibri;
	panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4;
	mso-font-charset:0;
	mso-generic-font-family:swiss;
	mso-font-pitch:variable;
	mso-font-signature:-1610611985 1073750139 0 0 159 0;}
@font-face
	{font-family:Palatino;
	mso-font-alt:"Book Antiqua";
	mso-font-charset:0;
	mso-generic-font-family:auto;
	mso-font-pitch:variable;
	mso-font-signature:50331651 0 0 0 1 0;}
@font-face
	{font-family:Times;
	panose-1:2 2 6 3 5 4 5 2 3 4;
	mso-font-charset:0;
	mso-generic-font-family:roman;
	mso-font-pitch:variable;
	mso-font-signature:-536855825 -1073711039 9 0 511 0;}
 /* Style Definitions */
 p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal
	{mso-style-parent:"";
	margin:0in;
	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
	mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
	font-size:12.0pt;
	mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
	font-family:Arial;
	mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
	mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";}
h2
	{mso-style-next:Normal;
	margin-top:12.0pt;
	margin-right:0in;
	margin-bottom:3.0pt;
	margin-left:0in;
	mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
	page-break-after:avoid;
	mso-outline-level:2;
	font-size:14.0pt;
	font-family:Arial;
	font-style:italic;}
h3
	{mso-style-next:Normal;
	margin-top:12.0pt;
	margin-right:0in;
	margin-bottom:3.0pt;
	margin-left:0in;
	mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
	page-break-after:avoid;
	mso-outline-level:3;
	font-size:13.0pt;
	font-family:Arial;}
a:link, span.MsoHyperlink
	{color:blue;
	text-decoration:underline;
	text-underline:single;}
a:visited, span.MsoHyperlinkFollowed
	{color:purple;
	text-decoration:underline;
	text-underline:single;}
p.CRBIB, li.CRBIB, div.CRBIB
	{mso-style-name:CR_BIB;
	margin-top:0in;
	margin-right:0in;
	margin-bottom:0in;
	margin-left:24.0pt;
	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
	text-indent:-24.0pt;
	line-height:10.0pt;
	mso-pagination:none;
	mso-hyphenate:none;
	mso-layout-grid-align:none;
	text-autospace:none;
	font-size:8.5pt;
	font-family:Palatino;
	mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
	mso-bidi-font-family:Times;
	color:black;
	font-weight:bold;}
span.SpellE
	{mso-style-name:"";
	mso-spl-e:yes;}
@page Section1
	{size:8.5in 11.0in;
	margin:1.0in 1.0in 1.0in 1.0in;
	mso-header-margin:.5in;
	mso-footer-margin:.5in;
	mso-paper-source:0;}
div.Section1
	{page:Section1;}
-->
</style>
<!--[if gte mso 10]>
<style>
 /* Style Definitions */
 table.MsoNormalTable
	{mso-style-name:"Table Normal";
	mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
	mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
	mso-style-noshow:yes;
	mso-style-parent:"";
	mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
	mso-para-margin:0in;
	mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;
	mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
	font-size:10.0pt;
	font-family:"Times New Roman";
	mso-ansi-language:#0400;
	mso-fareast-language:#0400;
	mso-bidi-language:#0400;}
</style>
<![endif]-->
</head>

<body lang=3DEN-US link=3Dblue vlink=3Dpurple style=3D'tab-interval:.5in'>

<div class=3DSection1>

<h2 align=3Dright style=3D'text-align:right'><span style=3D'font-size:12.0=
pt;
font-weight:normal;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;font-style:normal;mso-bidi-fo=
nt-style:
italic'>Dr. Gass<o:p></o:p></span></h2>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dright style=3D'text-align:right'><span style=
=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'>HCOM 308<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dright style=3D'text-align:right'><span style=
=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'>Summer 2009<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<h2 align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><span style=3D'color:#3366F=
F'>Examples
of APA references<o:p></o:p></span></h2>

<h3><span style=3D'color:#3366FF'>Book<o:p></o:p></span></h3>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.5in'><span
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>Gass, R.H.,=
 &amp;
Seiter, J.S. (2007). <i>Persuasion, social influence, and compliance gaini=
ng, 3<sup>rd</sup>
ed. </i><st1:place w:st=3D"on"><st1:City w:st=3D"on">Boston</st1:City>, <s=
t1:State
 w:st=3D"on">MA</st1:State></st1:place>: <span class=3DSpellE>Allyn</span>=
 &amp;
Bacon/Pearson.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<h3><span style=3D'color:#3366FF'>Chapter in a Book<o:p></o:p></span></h3>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.5in'><span
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>Gass, R.H., &amp; Seiter, J.S. (2009).
Persuasion and social influence. In <st1:place w:st=3D"on">W. Eadie</st1:p=
lace>
(Ed.) <i>21<sup>st</sup> Century communication: A reference handbook </i><=
span
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-style:italic'>(pp. 156-164<i>)</i></span>. <st1:pla=
ce
w:st=3D"on"><st1:City w:st=3D"on">Thousand Oaks</st1:City>, <st1:State w:s=
t=3D"on">CA</st1:State></st1:place>:
Sage.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<h3><span lang=3DFR style=3D'color:#3366FF;mso-ansi-language:FR'>Journal A=
rticle<o:p></o:p></span></h3>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.5in'><span la=
ng=3DFR
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:FR;mso-bidi-font-wei=
ght:
bold'>Seiter, J.S., &amp; Gass, R.H. (2005). </span><span style=3D'mso-bid=
i-font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>The effects of patriotic messages on
restaurant tipping. <i>Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 36</i>(6),
1197-1205.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-fo=
nt-weight:
bold'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span style=3D'color:#3366FF'>Electronic or Web so=
urce<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>

<p class=3DCRBIB><span class=3DSpellE><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font=
-family:
Arial;font-weight:normal;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>Hassin</span></span><s=
pan
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;mso-bidi-fo=
nt-weight:
bold'>, R.R., <st1:place w:st=3D"on"><st1:City w:st=3D"on">Ferguson</st1:C=
ity></st1:place>,
M.J., <span class=3DSpellE>Shidlovski</span>, D., &amp; Gross, T. (2007).
Subliminal exposure to national flags affects political thought and behavi=
or. <i
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Proceedings of the <st1:place w:st=3D=
"on"><st1:PlaceName
 w:st=3D"on">National</st1:PlaceName> <st1:PlaceType w:st=3D"on">Academy</=
st1:PlaceType></st1:place>
of Sciences, 104</i>(50), 19757-19761. Retrieved on June 1, 2009 from <a
href=3D"http://www.pnas.org/content/104/50/19757.full.pdf+html">http://www=
.pnas.org/content/104/50/19757.full.pdf+html</a>.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DCRBIB><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;font-we=
ight:
normal;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DCRBIB style=3D'margin-left:0in;text-indent:0in'><span style=3D'=
font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>Not=
e:
within the text of your paper, if an electronic source does not contain
specific page numbers, cite the paragraph in which the quotation appears. =
For
instance (Gass, 2008, <span class=3DSpellE>para</span>. 3) or (Gass, 2008,=
 </span><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;
font-weight:normal;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>&para;</span><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal;mso-bidi-fo=
nt-weight:
bold'> 3).<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DCRBIB><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;font-we=
ight:
normal;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DCRBIB><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#=
3366FF'>Newspaper
or Periodical<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.5in'><span
class=3DSpellE><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-fami=
ly:Arial'>Goleman</span></span><span
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'>, D. (1990,=
 August
14). &#8220;Research probes what the mind senses unaware.&#8221; <i>New Yo=
rk
Times,</i> pp.&nbsp;B7-B8.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.5in'><span
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;=
</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b style=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:#3366F=
F'>Citation
of a Secondary Source<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-fon=
t-family:
Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-fon=
t-family:
Arial'>If you are citing one source, who is citing another source, you hav=
e a
secondary citation.<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>Within t=
he text
of your paper say &#8220;Gass (as cited in Eadie, 2009, p. 342) claims tha=
t &#8220;viral
marketing is something of an oxymoron, because it is planned to appear
unplanned.&#8221;<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-fon=
t-family:
Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>In your references, however, only provide the referen=
ce for
Eadie, 2009.<span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:=
Arial'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.5in'><span
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;=
</o:p></span></p>

</div>

</body>

</html>

