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<body lang=3DEN-US style=3D'tab-interval:.5in;text-justify-trim:punctuation=
'>

<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dright style=3D'text-align:right;tab-stops:righ=
t 6.5in'><span
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-b=
idi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>Dr. Gass<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dright style=3D'text-align:right;tab-stops:righ=
t 6.5in'><span
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-b=
idi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'><span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;
</span>HCOM 308<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dright style=3D'text-align:right;tab-stops:0in =
.4in .7in 1.0in'><span
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-b=
idi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'><span style=3D'mso-tab-count:5'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>Fall
2008<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<h3 align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><span style=3D'color:#339966=
'>Rationale
&amp; Review of Literature Paper<o:p></o:p></span></h3>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'tab-stops:0in .4in .7in 1.0in'><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p><=
/span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'tab-stops:0in .4in .7in 1.0in'><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style=3D'mso=
-tab-count:
1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><sp=
an
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-b=
idi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>Writing a literature review is akin to assembling a pict=
ure
puzzle.<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>The pieces that are a=
lready
in place are analogous to the studies completed by previous researchers.<sp=
an
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>You need to explain what the pictu=
re
looks like thus far.<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>You need=
 to
explain which pieces of the puzzle are still missing.<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>Your proposed experiment should
constitute the next logical piece of the puzzle that needs to be put it
place.<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>Your proposed study sh=
ould
make the overall picture clearer.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'tab-stops:0in .4in .7in 1.0in'><span
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-b=
idi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'tab-stops:0in .4in .7in 1.0in'><span
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-b=
idi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'><span style=3D'mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>Your
task for Paper #3 is to revise your rationale and include a review of the
literature on the topic area for your proposed experiment.<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>Most literature reviews devote more
attention to the independent than the dependent variable, although this var=
ies
somewhat from topic to topic.<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span=
>Your
literature review should be written in a narrative or essay form.<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>You are building an argument as to=
 why
your investigation is needed.<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span=
>The
reviews of studies should be in your own words and should reflect your own
understanding of the methods used in the studies as well as the findings.<o=
:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'tab-stops:0in .4in .7in 1.0in'><span
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-b=
idi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'tab-stops:0in .4in .7in 1.0in'><span
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-b=
idi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'><span style=3D'mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>Your
literature review should not be purely descriptive (e.g., there were this m=
any
subjects, there were this many conditions, etc.) You should offer a systema=
tic
critique (analysis and evaluation) of the literature.<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>Rather than simply describing what=
 was
done in a particular investigation, examine the quality of the research as
well.<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>Analyze studies for the=
ir
strengths and weaknesses (but don&#8217;t feel you must find fault with eve=
ry
study you encounter--remember, your proposed experiment should overcome the
limitations present in previous studies).<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&=
nbsp;
</span>Point out gaps in the literature.<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&n=
bsp;
</span>Identify inconsistencies.<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp;
</span>Look for connections between studies, or generalizable findings acro=
ss
studies.<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>Explain how each stu=
dy
adds another piece to the puzzle.<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp;
</span>Explain the relevance or relationship of each study reviewed to your
proposed experiment.<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>A good
literature review should tell a story, a story about the systematic develop=
ment
of knowledge in a particular line of research.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

<span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New R=
oman";
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'=
><br
clear=3Dall style=3D'page-break-before:auto;mso-break-type:section-break'>
</span>

<div class=3DSection2>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'tab-stops:0in .4in .7in 1.0in'><span
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-b=
idi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'tab-stops:0in .4in .7in 1.0in'><span
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-b=
idi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'><span style=3D'mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>You
needn&#8217;t review each study in its entirety.<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>Focus only on those elements of ea=
ch
investigation that have bearing on your own proposed study.<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>You might wish to focus on the fin=
dings
of one study.<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>You might choos=
e to
highlight a scale or instrument used in another study.<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>You might explain a particular pro=
cedure
or operationalization used in yet another study.<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>Discuss only those aspects of stud=
ies
that are relevant to your own proposed experiment.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'tab-stops:0in .4in .7in 1.0in'><span
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-b=
idi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'tab-stops:0in .4in .7in 1.0in'><span
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-b=
idi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'><span style=3D'mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>You
must include a minimum of 6 references from scholarly, refereed journal
articles (7-10 references is the general expectation).<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>Include the most current studies, =
as
well as important &#8220;landmark&#8221; studies or seminal studies in your
review.<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>Your paper should be =
6-10
pages (not counting references), typed, double-spaced, and carefully proofr=
ead
for spelling, grammatical, and typographical errors.<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>Note: You will be integrating pape=
rs 1
and 2 into your literature review.<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp;
</span>This paper represents 15% of your overall course grade.<o:p></o:p></=
span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'tab-stops:0in .4in .7in 1.0in'><span
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-b=
idi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'tab-stops:0in .4in .7in 1.0in'><span
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-b=
idi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'><span style=3D'mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>Your
references should conform to the APA guidelines (5th edition).<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>Stop by my office if you would lik=
e to
see some sample papers with well-done literature reviews. <o:p></o:p></span=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'tab-stops:0in .4in .7in 1.0in'><span
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-b=
idi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'tab-stops:0in .4in .7in 1.0in'><span
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-b=
idi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'><span style=3D'mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>Good
luck!<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'tab-stops:0in .4in .7in 1.0in'><span
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

</div>

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