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<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dright style=3D'text-align:right'><span style=
=3D'font-family:
Calibri'>Dr. Gass<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dright style=3D'text-align:right'><span style=
=3D'font-family:
Calibri'>HCOM 535<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dright style=3D'text-align:right'><span style=
=3D'font-family:
Calibri'>Spring 2008<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<h2 align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><span style=3D'font-size:20.=
0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;color:teal'>Paper 1<o:p></o:p></span></h2>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span style=3D'font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:=
10.0pt;
font-family:Calibri;color:teal'>Objective:</span></b><span style=3D'font-fa=
mily:
Calibri'> Your goal is to select an established line of research in the fie=
ld
of persuasion, social influence, or compliance gaining, and <u>examine a
particular controversy within that line of research</u>.<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>The controversy may involve ambigu=
ities
in a theory or model, inconsistencies in research findings, competing
explanations of how or why a given strategy works, or uncertainties surroun=
ding
the applicability of certain principles and processes to the real world.<o:=
p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-family:Calibri'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p><=
/span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span style=3D'font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:=
10.0pt;
font-family:Calibri;color:teal'>Examples:</span></b><span style=3D'font-fam=
ily:
Calibri'> By way of example, there is a controversy over whether, and how w=
ell,
Petty &amp; <span class=3DSpellE>Cacioppo&#8217;s</span> Elaboration Likeli=
hood
Model accounts for &#8220;simultaneous processing&#8221; of persuasive
messages.<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>There is also a
controversy over the benefits of dual processing models of persuasion, such=
 as
the ELM and HSM, in comparison to <span class=3DSpellE>Kruglanski</span> &a=
mp;
Thompson&#8217;s &#8220;<span class=3DSpellE>Unimodel</span>&#8221; of
persuasion.<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>As another exampl=
e,
there is an ongoing debate over what, and how many, primary dimensions of
credibility exist. There is continuing controversy over whether females are
more susceptible to influence attempts than males.<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>There is controversy over the natu=
re of
subliminal influence or perception without awareness.<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>There is disagreement as to which
explanation best accounts for the success of the Foot in the Door and the D=
oor
in the Face strategies.<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>There=
 is a
lack of agreement over which strategies and tactics are culture specific and
which work well across different cultures.<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>=
&nbsp;
</span>There is also disagreement over the importance of demographic differ=
ences
in relation to individual differences, as well as the role of
&#8220;traits&#8221; versus &#8220;states&#8221; in terms of receivers&#821=
7;
susceptibility to influence.<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>=
There
are also a number of ethical issues associated with the use of certain
strategies such as deception or fear appeals.<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>These examples illustrate just som=
e of
the many controversies surrounding research on persuasion.<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>Gass &amp; Seiter (2007) and Seiter
&amp; Gass (2004) identify many other controversies and inconsistencies in =
the
persuasion literature.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-family:Calibri'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p><=
/span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span style=3D'font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:=
10.0pt;
font-family:Calibri;color:teal'>Parameters:</span></b><span style=3D'font-f=
amily:
Calibri'> After examining and analyzing the controversy, try to resolve or
reconcile the controversy, uncertainties, or inconsistencies you have
identified.<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>You may not have =
<u>the</u>
answer, but try to offer an educated guess as to how the controversy might =
be
settled.<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>Suggest additional
directions for research if needed.<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp;
</span>Your paper should be approximately 5-8 pages in length, typed,
double-spaced, not counting references.<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>This paper represents 15% of=
 your
course grade. <o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-family:Calibri'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p><=
/span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span style=3D'font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:=
10.0pt;
font-family:Calibri;color:teal'>Format and Writing Style:</span></b><span
style=3D'font-family:Calibri'> Your paper should demonstrate that you posse=
ss
graduate level writing ability. Your writing should also display your abili=
ty
to understand theories, grasp complex concepts, recognize interrelationship=
s,
and generate original insights and analysis.<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>You should proof-read your paper f=
or
grammatical and typographical errors.<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp;
</span>Your paper should conform to the guidelines set forth in the APA sty=
le
manual.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

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