Desktop Computing Workbook

A Guide for Using 15 Programs for Macintosh and Windows Formats

Chapter 17: Networked Interactive Multimedia Step-by-Step Guide Paul Martin Lester 1996 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED The workbook includes the basic operation with step-by-step guides in both Macintosh and Windows formats for the following programs: Word, Wordperfect, PageMaker, QuarkXPress, CorelDraw, FreeHand, Illustrator, Photoshop, Excel, Lotus 1-2-3, Director, Persuasion, PowerPoint, Hypercard, and Netscape.

Table of Contents

HTML Editors

Home Page Format

Text

Graphics

Audio

Tables

Forms

Counters

Links

E-mail

Putting It All Together

Home Page Design

Publicity

HTML Editors

There are several Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) editors that you can use with names such as SuperText and HTML Assistant. Many of these editors for Macintosh and Windows formats can be found: here or here. Newer versions of programs such as Word and PageMaker offer HTML features so that the words, pictures, and links you create with the program are automatically converted into HTML commands for use on the World Wide Web. The Internet itself is a source for further information about designing home pages with titles such as Glossary of Internet Terms, Netscape Handbook, A Beginner's Guide to HTML, and How to Publish on the Web. However, HTML commands are easy to master so that it is possible to create home pages and other documents without using an editor. The steps below, divided under sections called Format, Text, Graphics, Audio, Tables, Forms, Counters, Links, E-Mail, Putting It All Together, and Publicity will allow you to create your own home page. Feel free to make your page as simple or as fancy as you want by including as many of the "bells and whistles" listed below. Each section below is illustrated with a hypertext link.

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Format

1. An HTML file consists of two parts, the head and the body all within HTML opening <html> and closing </html> commands. The head contains the title opening and closing commands between the actual title you give to your home page. Since search engines (discussed in the Links section below) find files many times by their titles, it is a good idea to title your page carefully if you want others to find it. The body contains all of the elements that will be discussed in subsequent steps. Note the use of the "less than," "greater than," and "forward slash" symbols. Your home page will not look the way you want it if you forget one of these symbols. Upper and lower case letters only matters for an address-not for HTML commands. Indentations below are for clarity and do not need to be a part of an HTML working file. A bare-bones home page might be (click here to view the file): <html> <head> <title>Basic Home Page Format</title> </head> <body> This is about as simple a home page as you can have. </body> </html>

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Using Text

2. HTML commands can determine the size, attributes and placement of words in your file. Text is divided into headers and body copy. A header (or headline) can come in six different sizes with <h1> text</h1> being the largest and <h6> text </h6> being the smallest. Body copy comes in seven sizes with <font size=7> text</font> the largest and <font size=1> text</font> the smallest. Text attributes such as <strong> bold text</strong>, <i>italic text</i>, and the often annoying <blink>blinking text</blink> can be programmed easily. The position of your text is accomplished several different ways. The default position is left justify, but you can center your text with the center command: <center>, create an unordered list of items with <ul><li> text <li> text </ul>, an ordered list of items with <ol> <li> text <li> text </ol>, and use the preformatted command <pre>text</pre> to create text that has the same placement as in your text file. Using the above text commands, your home page gets a bit more interesting (click here to view the file): <html> <head> <title>A Text-Based Home Page</title> </head> <body> <h1>The future is new with header size 1</h1> <h2>The future is new with header size 2</h2> <h3>The future is new with header size 3</h3> <h4>The future is new with header size 4</h4> <h5>The future is new with header size 5</h5> <h6>The future is new with header size 6</h6> <font size=7> The future is new with font size 7</font><br> <font size=6> The future is new with font size 6</font><br> <font size=5> The future is new with font size 5</font><br> <font size=4> The future is new with font size 4</font><br> <font size=3> The future is new with font size 3</font><br> <font size=2> The future is new with font size 2</font><br> <font size=1> The future is new with font size 1</font><br> <b>The future is new with bold type</b><br> <i>The future is new with italic type</i><br> <blink>The future is not so new with blinking type</blink><br> <center>The future is new with centered type</center><br> <p>The future is new when you can use HTML commands to format your text automatically into a paragraph format.</p> The future is new with an unordered list because: <ul> <li>it just is <li>it's just ahead of us <li>no other reasons </ul> The future is new with an ordered list because: <ol> <li>it just is <li>it's just ahead of us <li>no other reasons </ol> <pre> The future is new because I can use the preformatted text command to make my words that I type with this word processing program look exactly as I want to on the screen. </pre> </body> </html>

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Using Graphics

3. Graphic elements for networked interactive multimedia presentations include background pictures, patterns, and colors, text colors, horizontal rules, icons, still and moving images. Be careful when including graphics on your home page because the more graphic elements you have on a page, the longer it will take to download your file. You also need to be aware that not everyone with access to the Internet has the use of a Web browser such as Netscape. Consequently, these unfortunate individuals won't see all of your graphic elements.

Graphics Table of Contents

Background Graphics

Text Colors

Rules

Icons

Images

	 

Background Graphics

The background of your home page can contain a single image, pattern, or color. Because of the way the background command works, an image is multiplied depending on the size of your file. A single image will be seen several times in the background, but a color will appear to be one continuous color. To use a single image or pattern, type the command <body background="the address and name of the image file">. To use a color, you need to know the hexadecimal red, green, and blue numbers and letters associated with the color within the command <body bgcolor=rrggbb> where "rrggbb" is the hexadecimal combination. Don't have those numbers committed to memory? Here is a list of basic colors and their hexadecimal equivalents:

ColorEquivalent
REDFF0000
GREEN00FF00
BLUE0000FF
MAGENTAFF00FF
CYAN00FFFF
YELLOWFFFF00
BLACK000000
WHITEFFFFFF
 

For a wonderful collection of colors, from baker's chocolate (5C3317) to semi- sweet chocolate (6B4226), with their hexadecimal equivalents, look up the Web site here. Your basic home page looks a bit different with a picture from the disk that comes with the workbook (click here to view the file): <html> <head> <title>Home Page with a Photo Background</title> </head> <body background="http://communications.fullerton.edu/professors/lester/pictures/SUNTAN.GIF"> <body> This is about as simple a home page as you can have. </body> </html> If you wanted a cyan background it would look like this (click here to view the file): <html> <head> <title>Home Page with a Colored Background</title> </head> <body bgcolor=00FFFF> <body> This is about as simple a home page as you can have. </body> </html> Note that it is difficult to read the line of text with a picture behind it and you need to be careful about a colored background. That's why you need to know how to color text.

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Text Colors

You can have separate colors for the headers, body text, and links used in your home page. For all text, whether used as a header or body text, use the command <body text=rrggbb> where "rrggbb" is the hexadecimal color equivalent. Links to other databases (discussed a little later) come in three types: link (a link you might want to visit), vlink (a link you've already visited), and alink (the active or current link). Each of these links can have separate colors with the commands <body link=rrggbb>, <vlink=rrggbb>, and <alink=rrggbb>. You can decide on all of the colors used on your home page at the start by combining commands. If you wanted to make a colorful home page, it might look like this (click here to view the file): <html> <head> <title>Home Page with Some Color</title> </head> <body bgcolor=00FFFF text=0000FF link=FF0000 vlink=000000 alink=FFFF00> <body> <h1>Color Can Add Interest</h1> <h3>This home page uses some colors.</h3> <a href="ns4.html">Link to the previous home page</a> </body> </html> The background color is cyan, the text color is blue, a link is red, when you initially click on the link it turns yellow, and if you've already seen the link, it turns black.

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Rules

Sometimes it is a good idea to use horizontal lines or rules to separate different sections of your home page. You can control the size, width, and alignment of horizontal rules on your home page. A basic rule that runs across the frame is created with <hr>. If you wanted a thicker rule try <hr size=10> or a short rule use <hr width=100>. You can use other numbers to vary the size and width of your rule. And if you want the rule aligned on one side or the other, use <hr width=100 align=left> or <hr width=100 align=right>. Your home page is more organized with the use of rules (click here to view the file): <html> <head> <title>A Home Page with Rules</title> </head> <body bgcolor=6B4226 text=FFFFFF> <body> <center> <h1>Your Name Here</h1> <h2>Your Title Here</h2> <hr> <h3> Your Address Is Here <br> Here <br> Here <br> and Here <br> <hr size=20 width=10> </center> <h2>This Is Your Story</h2> Here is your chance to tell the world anything you want to about yourself including hobbies, interests, and activities. <p> You can go on and on about yourself as long as you like! <p> <hr width=75 align=left> Well, I guess that about does it for now. <hr size=50> </body> </html> Note the changes in thicknesses, the use of the <br> command to set a new line of text, and that mouth-watering semi-sweet chocolate color.

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Icons

There are several locations on the World Wide Web with many different kinds of icons or clip art pictures that you can use on your home page. For example, here and here, there are long lists of links to colorful arrows, stars, bars, lines, balls, dots, patterns, and specialty icons that can add dynamic interest to your file. Be careful about the use of icons because, as with print media, they can often distract from the information on your page. And as with many types of clip art, if the picture is too simple and too much like a cartoon, your work can appear to be unprofessional. To use an icon, click on the picture with your mouse until a pop-up menu appears on your screen. Select the menu choice of Save this Image as and in the dialog box save the picture somewhere on your hard-drive. In a few seconds the picture will be downloaded so that you can use it in your home page. The HTML commands for using an icon as a linked and unlinked picture are the same as those for use with any still image. If you want to use a left directional arrow located on a Web site offering icons to anyone free of charge, you would create a linked path to another file. Use the commands <a href="the address of the file you want the user to visit"><img src="the address of the icon" border=0></a>. Note that there is a space between the icon's address and the border command. If you want to use an icon as a visual accent without it linking to another file use the commands, <img src="the address of the icon">. Here is your home page with icons (click here to view the file): <html> <head> <title>A Home Page with Icons</title> </head> <body background="sky2.gif"> <body> <center> <img src="atwork.gif"> <h1>Your Name Here</h1> <h2>Your Title Here</h2> <img src="redmarb.gif"> <h3> Your Address Is Here <br> Here <br> Here <br> and Here <br> </center> <img src="copbar.gif"> <img src="pr_diam.gif"><h2>This Is Your Story</h2><img src="pr_diam.gif"> Here is your chance to tell the world anything you want to about yourself including hobbies, interests, and activities. <p> You can go on and on about yourself as long as you like<img src="ex1.gif"> <p> <img src="waveline.gif"> Well, I guess that about does it for now. <img src="pookline.gif"> <a href="ns6.html"><img src="cylarrw.gif" border=0></a> </body> </html> Note how easy it is to use too many graphic elements on your home page. Unless you want an online user to think you're a bit hyperactive, it's best to use a conservative approach. The sky background pattern comes from a site located here.

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Images

One of the appeals of the World Wide Web with a Netscape browser over its text- based Internet companion is that a user can see pictures, both still and moving, that you've created for use in your home page. A problem with using images is that not everyone has a Web browser in which pictures can be viewed. Another concern is that pictures and movies often take a long time to download. Make sure that the pictures you use are worth the wait. Still images that do not link to any other file are the easiest to program. Use the command <img src=the address of the image> where "img src" stands for image source. If you want text to be displayed at the top, middle, or bottom of a picture, add the align command: <img src=the address of the image align=top (or middle or bottom)>with text here. You can specify the size of your picture with the width and height commands: <img src=the address of the image align=top width=100 height=100>with text here. Because the vertical and horizontal measurements are in pixels, you may need to experiment with the size you want on your page so your image is not distorted. You can also have a picture with or without a frame by using the border command: <img src=the address of the image border=a number from 0 to 15 align=top width=100 height=100>with text here. You might want you users to click on your picture and travel to another file. That's when you will want to have a linked image. Movies also need to be set within a linked command structure. When a user downloads a motion picture, a player application resident in the user's computer plays the movie. A linked still picture uses the command, <a href="address where you want the user to go"><img src="address of the image"></a>. The "a" stands for the link's anchor and "href" means the http reference address. A motion picture can use the command <a href="address of the movie"</a>. You can add an image to a movie's link as in the example below with <a href="address of the movie"><img src="address of the image"></a>. After a movie is downloaded, a movie player application (provided the user has such an application) pops on the screen for the user to control the movie. A tricky technique that is popular with home pages and online picture galleries is to use a small, thumbnail version of the picture on the main page with a link to a larger version of the picture. Because images are often large files, this option gives the user the choice whether to wait for a larger version of the picture or not. However, you need to make two versions of the picture probably when you scan the image or with the PhotoShop application. The smaller file can be in the gif file format while the larger picture can be in the jpeg file format. The Mode of your picture in PhotoShop should be either RGB color for color images or Grayscale for black and white pictures. Once you have both versions saved in your Web Server file, use the following command structure: <a href="address to the larger jpeg file><img border=2 src="address of the smaller gif file"></a> Here is a home page that contains still and moving (click here to view the file): <html> <head> <title>A Home Page with Pictures</title> </head> <body bgcolor=6B4226 text=FFFFFF link= FFFF00 vlink=000000 alink=0000FF> <body> <center> <h1>Your Name Here</h1> <a href="communications.fullerton.edu/professors/lester/homeboy.html"><img src="les.gif" border=4 align=middle width=100 height=100></a>this is les <h2>Your Title Here</h2> <hr> <h3> Your Address Is Here <br> Here <br> Here <br> and Here <br> <hr size=20 width=10> </center> <h2>This Is Your Story</h2> Here is your chance to tell the world anything you want to about yourself including hobbies, interests, and activities. <p> <a href="ed22.mov.MOV"><img src="action.gif"></a> here is a 1.2MB movie you might like <hr width=75 align=left> <a href="newton.jpeg><img border=2 width=198 height=94 src="newton.gif"><br></a>Here I am working on a photo essay in London called "Pub Lunches."<br> Click on it to see a larger version.<br> <h3>Well, I guess that about does it for now.</h3> <hr size=50> </body> </html> It is always a good idea to let your users know the size of a motion picture. Even with a direct computer link, it may take five minutes to download a 1.5MB movie.

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Using Audio

4. Another feature of the World Wide Web that is difficult to get with only an Internet connection, is audio. With a sound card inside your computer you can not only hear voices, music, and effects that are a part of a motion picture, you can also record audio yourself for users to hear. You can use a program such as SoundPro Edit to easily record a message in an AIFF file format. As with images, audio files can be quite large so make sure your message is worth waiting for. The command structure for audio files is the same as that for still and moving pictures: href="address of the sound file"><img src="address of any accompanying icon"></a>. Here is a home page with some audio links (click here to view the file): <html> <head> <title>A Home Page with Audio</title> </head> <body bgcolor=6B4226 text=FFFFFF link=FFFFFF> <body> <center> <h1>Dr. Paul Martin Lester</h1> <img src="les.gif" border=4 align=middle width=100 height=100><a href="greeting.aiff"><img src="casset.gif" border=0></a> Click on the cassette for a greeting from Dr. Lester <h2>Your Title Here</h2> <hr> <h3> Your Address Is Here <br> Here <br> Here <br> and Here <br> <hr size=20 width=10> </center> <h2>This Is Your Story</h2> Here is your chance to tell the world anything you want to about yourself including hobbies, interests, and activities. <p> <h2>Here are some other audio-related links: <ul> <li><a href="http://web.msu.edu/vincent/index.html">The MSU Vincent Voice Library</a> <li><a href=" http://bundy.hibo.no/~rpd/audio.html">The Audio Page</a> </ul> <hr width=75 align=left> Well, I guess that about does it for now. <hr size=50> </body> </html> Note that although the sound quality is poor for the greeting file, it is under 20K so it downloads quickly.

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Using Tables

5. One of the best ways to organize a great deal of material is through the use of tables. This informational graphic is well known with sporting box scores and stock market reports. You can use the table structure for organizing the names and addresses of people you need to contact or links on the Web that are of interest to you. The basic command structure for a table is: <table border= a number from 0 to 10> this command creates a 3-D effect <tr> this command defines the rows <th> this command defines the number of headers or columns <th colspan= a number that is equal or less than the number of columns> this command creates a header that sits at the top of your table <td> this command defines the individual data cells </table> this command closes the table For a simple three item table, the command would be: <table border=1> <tr> <th colspan=3>A Simple Table</th></tr> <tr><th>One</th><th>Two</th><th>Three</th></tr> <tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td></tr> </table> A home page with a table looks more organized (click here to view the file): <html> <head> <title>A Home Page with a Table</title> </head> <body bgcolor=6B4226 text=FFFFFF link=FFFFFF> <body> <center> <h1>Dr. Paul Martin Lester</h1> <h2>Associate Professor</h2> <hr> <h3> Department of Communications <br> H-230 <br> California State University, Fullerton <br> Fullerton, California 92634 <br> <hr size=20 width=10> <h2>People I Need to Contact:</h2> <table border=10><tr> <th colspan=5><b>Communications Department Faculty Members</b></th></tr> <tr><th>Name</th><th>Sequence</th><th>Office</th><th>EMail</th><th>Pho ne (714)</th></tr> <tr><td><a href="http://www5.fullerton.edu/homes/jbrody.html">Jeff Brody</a></td><td>Journalism</td><td>H-710K</td><td><a link href="mailto: jbrody@fullerton.edu">EMail</td><td>449-5809</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="http://www5.fullerton.edu/homes/acarpossela.html">Ava Carpossela</a></td><td>Advertising</td><td>H-725G</td><td><a link href="mailto: acarpossela@fullerton.edu">EMail</td><td>773-2177</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="http://www5.fullerton.edu/homes/wcrow.html">Wendell Crow</a></td><td>Graphics/PR</td><td>H-312B</td><td><a link href="mailto: wcrow@fullerton.edu">EMail</td><td>773-3146</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="http://www5.fullerton.edu/homes/ddevries.html">David DeVries</a></td><td>Photocommunications<td>H-307</td><td><a link href="mailto: ddevries@fullerton.edu">EMail</td><td>773-3004</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="http://www5.fullerton.edu/homes/rdyas.html">Ron Dyas</a></td><td>Television/Film</td><td>H-320</td><td><a link href="mailto: rdyas@fullerton.edu">EMail</td><td>773-2450</td></tr> </table </center> </body> </html> Note that this table of names includes links to their home pages and E-mail accounts for easy access. The table can be as long as you want as seen here.

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Forms

6. One of the easiest ways to interact with those who log onto your web site is through the use of a form. Forms are useful when you want to know some basic information about someone logged onto to your site or for a person to communicate some information back to you. E-mail is also a method for communication between users and producers, but with a form, the information is conveyed in an organized way. You can use a form for online registration, to obtain survey data, or to request information. Forms can be quite elaborate and complicated to produce. For a fuller discussion on the different types of forms, you might look at the information located here. For a simple form in which you want some information from your user, follow the steps below (click here to view the file): <html> <title>A Simple Form</title> <FORM METHOD=POST ACTION="mailto:lester@fullerton.edu"> <h2>What do you think of this workbook?</h2> <PRE> <h3> <B>Your name:</B> <INPUT TYPE="text" name="username" size="40"><P> <B>Your E-mail address:</B> <INPUT TYPE="text" name="e-mail" size="40"><P> <B>Write your comments in the space below:</B> <TEXTAREA NAME="Description" ROWS=5 COLS=200>< /TEXTAREA><P><P ><INPUT TYPE="submit" VALUE=" SUBMIT "> <INPUT TYPE="RESET" VALUE=" CLEAR "> </pre> <HR size=4>This form will be sent to Paul Martin Lester (lester@fullerton.edu) <HR> </form> <center><a href="nsdemo.html"> <img src ="arrow1.gif"> Return to the "Home Page How-To"</a></center> You can include as many input boxes as you want. Simply use the "INPUT TYPE" command structure with additional "names" for your data. The information a user types will be sent to the E-mail address listed at the top of the file. Top of File

Counters

7. Many web sites include a counter that lets a user know of the popularity of a site. Each time someone logs onto a site, an image file projects the count. For popular exits along the information superhighway, that count can reach the tens of thousands in a relatively short amount of time. Having a counter can also be an indication for the creator of the site of whether the file needs to be better publicized. (See the section on "Publicity"). If you are an educator and you've created a web site as part of your creative activity, the counter can also give evidence of the usefulness to others of the information at you site. However, be aware that some viewers to your site may like to feel that they are not part of a large pack. You may alienate some users if you show by a counter that thousands of people have been there before them. There are several online counter services that are free and easy to use. Use a search engine to find them. I recommend Net Digits because of its ease of use. Visit their web site, come up with a unique password for your counter, and then copy and paste the image source file where you want the counter to appear in your file. It's always a good idea to include the date from which the counter was started. Here is the counter command structure and message that is used at the top of this file: According to <a href="http://www.digits.com/web_counter/">Net Digits</a>, you are person number <IMG SRC="http://counter.digits.com/wc?-d&4&les321sugar4" ALIGN=absmiddle WIDTH=90 HEIGHT=20 BORDER=0> <br>to view this site since October 1, 1995. Don't you feel special?<p> Top of File

Finding and Including Links

8. The heart of any networked interactive multimedia presentation, and the feature that truly separates it from previous formats, is the hypertext links that you can program within a file so that a user can discover information that is available almost anywhere in the world. Finding those databases has been improved with a number of search engines that allow you to type in a keyword so the program can search the Internet for sites that contain that word in a title or description. Once a site is found that you want to remember, you can include its address in your home page or add it to your Bookmark file available through the Netscape program. Some of the more popular search engines with collections of databases are Yahoo, Lycos, WebCrawler, LISTWebber, SavvySearch, All-in-One Internet Search, and DejaNews Research Service. For example, if you type in "search engine" in the WebCrawler form , you will quickly get a list of sites around the world that you can access with a mouse button click that mention the phrase search engine in their title or description . Once you have found a link that you want to include on your home page, use the same linked command structure as with picture and audio files: <a href="address of the file">the name of the file</a>. You can also include hypertext links for individual words in a paragraph. Many predict that online newspapers will become valuable research and teaching tools when news stories regularly include hundreds of hypertext links to databases around the World Wide Web. A home page with hypertext links is the key to networked interactive multimedia presentations (click here to view the file): <html> <head> <title>A Home Page with Hypertext Links</title> </head> <body bgcolor=6B4226 text=FFFFFF link=FFFFFF vlink=FFFFFF> <body> <center> <h1>Dr. Paul Martin Lester</h1> <h2>Associate Professor</h2> <hr> <h3> Department of Communications <br> H-230 <br> California State University, Fullerton <br> Fullerton, California 92634 <br> <hr size=20 width=10> </center> <h2>Links I Find Valuable:</h2> <h3>Search Engines</h3> <h4> <a href="http://home.netscape.com/home/internet-search.html">Internet Search</a> <a href ="http://www.yahoo.com/search.html">Yahoo Search</a> <a href ="http://query5.lycos.cs.cmu.edu/lycos-form.html">Lycos Search Form</a> <a href ="http://www.webcrawler.com/">WebCrawler Searching</a> <a href="gopher://www.lib.ncsu.edu:80/hGET%20/staff/morgan/listwebber.html">LISTWeb ber lists</a> <a href ="http://www.cs.colostate.edu/~dreiling/smartform.html">SavvySearch</a> <a href ="http://www.albany.net/~wcross/all1www.html#WWW">All-in-One Internet Search</a> <a href ="http://dejanews3.dejanews.com/forms/dnquery.html"> DejaNews Research Service - query form</a></h4> <hr> <h3>Application Resources</h3><h4> <A HREF="http://www.baylor.edu/server/providers/Applications.html"> Software Applications</A> <A HREF="http://wwwhost.ots.utexas.edu/mac/main.html">U Texas Software Archive</A> <A HREF="http://cu-seeme.cornell.edu/">CU-SeeMe Welcome Page</A> <A HREF="http://brinkley.realaudio.com/">RealAudio Homepage</A> <A HREF="http://brinkley.realaudio.com/othersites.html">RealAudio Partner Sites</A> <A HREF="http://www.astro.nwu.edu/lentz/mac/qt/">Cross-platform QuickTime</A> <A HREF="http://ubu.hahnemann.edu/UBUdex/compression.html">Compression Software</A> <A HREF="http://hoohoo.ncsa.uiuc.edu/cgi/overview.html">The Common Gateway Interface</A> <A HREF="http://www.w3.org/hypertext/WWW/Daemon/User/CGI/Overview.html">CGI/1 .1 script support of the CERN Server</A> <hr></h4> <h3>Local Server Sites</h3><h4> <A HREF="http://communications.fullerton.edu/professors/lester/viscom/vishome.html">Visual Communication Home Page Daily Titan, interactive

<h3>Hypertext Syllabus</h3><h4><pre> <a href="http://www.ima.org/">Interactive Multimedia</a>: Welcome to a Brave, New World Non-print production in an interactive multimedia format is a synthesis of what is known about <a href = "http://www.pomona.claremont.edu/visual-lit/intro/intro.html">visual literacy</a>, <a href="http://www.best.com/~dsiegel/tips/tips_home.html">typography</a> <a href="http://www.dol.com/Root/org/AIGA/AIGAlink.html">graphic design,</a> and <a href="http://www.ibmpcug.co.uk/~ettc/">motion pictures.</a> In a one-hour lecture/two-hour lab format, you will be exposed to critical theories of analysis including <a href ="gopher://state.virginia.edu:70/00/TEIS/Electronic_Publications/STATE%20Annual/199 4%20Annual/Text%20Files/Theory/14Instructional_Screen_Design.txt">gestalt,</a> <a href="http://www.aber.ac.uk/~dgc/semiotic.html">semiotics,</a> and <a href="http://www.pomona.claremont.edu/visual-lit/intro/intro.html">visual literacy,</a> as well as six perspectives (<a href ="http://www.ios.com/~clik/gallery.html">personal,</a> <a href ="http://cmp1.ucr.edu/exhibitions/mapped_photos/magnifying_glass.html">historical,</a> <a href="http://www.sgi.com/grafica/">technical,</a> <a href="http://www.internex.net/ipp/custom/peta/">ethical,</a> <a href="http://www.anima.wis.net//ANIMAhome.html">cultural,</a> and <a href="http://www.uchicago.edu/u.scholarly/CritInq/">critical</a>) for analyzing visual messages.</h4> </body> </html> Every underlined title and word in the file is linked to a file somewhere in the World Wide Web with more information on that topic. Such a feature is the value when linking a computer to a network. Top of File

Including Your E-Mail Address

9. It will invariably happen that someone who finds your home page on the World Wide Web wants to contact you to offer praise or constructive criticism. You should have an E- mail command embedded in your home page for such a purpose. The HTML command that will include your E-mail address is <a link href="mailto:the E-mail address">any text you want to include</a>. A home page is never complete with your E-mail address (click here to view the file): <html> <head> <title>A Home Page with an E-Mail Address</title> </head> <body bgcolor=6B4226 text=FFFFFF link=FFFFFF vlink=FFFFFF> <body> <center> <h1>Dr. Paul Martin Lester</h1> <h2>Associate Professor</h2> <hr> <h3> Department of Communications <br> H-230 <br> California State University, Fullerton <br> Fullerton, California 92634 <br> E-mail: <a link href="mailto:lester@fullerton.edu">lester@fullerton.edu</a><br> (Click on the E-mail address)<br> </center> </body> </html> When you click on the E-mail address, you get a form that you can use to send a message

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Putting It All Together

10. You must decide how many of the features discussed previously (and many other elements beyond the scope of this workbook including forms, clickable maps, and user statistics) should be included in your personal home page. The following template will give you a starting place for a more elaborate presentation (click here to view the file): <html> <head> <title>A Home Page Template</title> </head> <body background="tawny2.jpg"><!Background pattern goes here!> <body text=000000 link=0000FF vlink=FF0000 alink=FF00FF><!Text colors go here!> <body> <h1>Your Name Here</h1> <h2>Your Title Here</h2><h3><pre> <a href="http://communications.fullerton.edu/professors/lester/pictures/SUNTAN.JPG><img border=2 src="http://communications.fullerton.edu/professors/lester/pictures/SUNTAN.GIF"><br></a> Include a picture of yourself here<br> Click in the picture to see a larger version<br></pre> <hr> First Line of Address <br> Second Line of Address <br> Third Line of Address <br> Fourth Line of Address <br> Telephone Number goes here<br> E-mail: <a link href="mailto:lester@fullerton.edu"> E-mail address goes here </a><br> <hr> <h2>This is Your Story</h2><h3> Include a brief autobiographical paragraph for others to get to know you here. <p> <hr> </h3><h2>Favorite Links</h2><h3> <ul> <li><a href="address here">First link here</a> <li><a href="address here">Second link here</a> <li><a href="address here">Third link here</a> <li><a href="address here">Fourth link here</a> <li><a href="address here">Fifth link here</a></h3> </ul> <hr> </body> </html> Note the use of the comment command, <!> so that you can include comments in your file that don't get put on your home page. Although the above home page is far from fancy, it will get the immediate job done. It's up to you to make your home page a networked interactive multimedia design achievement.

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Home Page Design

11. The information contained in this file will help you create a basic home page for the World Wide Web that can be viewed with the popular web browser known as Netscape. It is satisfying to create a database that is found to be useful by others. But it is equally satisfying to design an online resource that is aesthetically pleasing. The following web sites are examples of excellent design characteristics where you can learn how to present your material for this new medium.

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Publicity

12. After you have gone to all the trouble to create a home page or a database collection for the World Wide Web, you should naturally want others from around the world to visit your site. You need to let people know the address of your file. Through personal contacts via e-mail and membership in online discussion groups, you can make a large number of people aware of your URL. But the best way to publicize your site is to have your file included within the database of a popular search engine. In this way, someone who is looking for keywords found within the title or file at your site can find your address. Every search engine (addresses are included in the "Links" section above) includes a method for including your URL and basic information about your site. However, the easiest method is to use Submit It!. With this service, you can submit your file to a large variety of search engines and online catalogs at once.

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